高校入試対策「英語の同じ意味書き換え問題を完全攻略」例文一覧＆実践問題付き

高校入試の英語では、「同じ意味に書き換える問題」が頻出です。
「言い換え表現が苦手で、正しい英文が書けない…」
「文法は分かるのに、書き換えになると戸惑ってしまう…」
そんな受験生も多いのではないでしょうか？

英語の書き換え問題を解くには、基本の文法ルールを理解し、頻出の言い換えパターンを覚えることが重要 です。この記事では、よく出る書き換え例文一覧と、実践的な演習問題を用意 しました！

解き方のコツを押さえて、書き換え問題を得点源にしましょう！

同じ意味に書き換える英文の組の例文

(1)Mari speaks English very well.
＝Mari is a good speaker of English.
＝Mari is good at speaking English.

(2)She was happy to hear the news.
= The news made her happy.

(3)It’s impossible for me to run fast.
＝ I can’t run fast.
＝ I don’t know how to run fast.

(4)Shall we play tennis?
＝Let’s play tennis.
＝Why don’t we play tennis？
＝How about playing tennis？

(5)She didn’t say anything to me.
＝ She said nothing to me.

(6)Mary likes history. Jiro likes history, too.
＝ Both Mary and Jiro like history.

(7)The book is interesting to me.
＝I am interested in the book.

(8)I have never seen such a beautiful flower like this.
＝This is the most beautiful flower I’ve ever seen.

(9)Tom is taller than any other boy in my class.
＝Tom is the tallest boy in my class.
＝No other boy in my class is taller than Tom.
＝No other boy in my class is as tall as Tom.
＝Nothing is as tall as Tom in my class.

(10)-1
He is so tired that he can’t work today.
＝He is too tired to work today.

(10)-2
こちらも、上との違いを比較して覚えておきましょう。
He is so tall that he can reach the book on the box.
＝He is tall enough to reach the book on the box.

(11)If you hurry up, you will catch the train.
＝Hurry up, and you will catch the train.

【実践問題】同意文完成（同じ意味書き換え）

次の各組の英文が同じ意味をあらわすように、（　　　）に適語を1語ずつ入れなさい。

(1)English is interesting to me.
＝I am interested（　　　）English.

(2)Shall we play baseball?
＝（　　　）play baseball.

(3)If you hurry up, you will catch the train.
＝Hurry up,（　　　）you will catch the train.

(4)Mari is the fastest swimmer in his class.
＝Mari swims faster than （　　　）other student in his class.

(5)This book is too difficult for us to understand.
＝This book is so difficult that we（　　　）understand it.

(6)I have never heard such a bad word.
＝This is ( 　　 ) ( 　　 ) word that I have ever heard.

(7)After reading a newspaper, Tom has breakfast.
＝Tom ( 　　 ) a newspaper ( 　　　) breakfast.

(8)My brother didn’t understand anything about it.
＝My brother ( 　　 ) ( 　　 ) about it.

(9)I don’t know his name.
＝I don’t know who ( 　　 ) ( 　　 ).

(10)Can you tell me how many students this school has?
＝Can you tell me the ( 　　 ) of students in this school?

(11) My brother plays baseball.
＝My brother is a good ( 　　 ) ( 　　 ).

(12)This book is easier than that book.
＝That book is (　　　 )( 　　 ) than this book.

(13)She wrote the letter.
＝The letter ( 　　 ) ( 　　　) by her.

(14)I was so tired that I couldn’t study last night.
＝ I was（　　　　）tired（　　　　）study last night.

(15)My father can’t use the computer.
＝ My father doesn’t know ( 　　 ) ( 　　 ) use the computer.

【解答】同意文完成

(1)in
(2)Let’s
(3)and
(4)any
(5)can’t(cannot)
(6)the , worst
(7)reads , before
(8)understood , nothing
(9)he , is
(10)number
(11)baseball , player
(12)more , difficult
(13)was , written
(14)too , to
(15)how , to