同じ意味に書き換える英文の組の例文を一覧にしています。高校入試英語では、高い確率で出題される出題形式です。特に私立高校では、ほぼ100%と言っても過言ではありません。覚えることは、さほど多くなにので、よく出題される「同意書き換え例文」をしっかり覚えていきましょう。
同じ意味に書き換える英文の組の例文
(1)Mari speaks English very well.
=Mari is a good speaker of English.
=Mari is good at speaking English.
(2)She was happy to hear the news.
= The news makes her happy.
(3)It’s impossible for me to run fast.
= I can’t run fast.
= I don’t know how to run fast.
(4)Shall we play tennis?
=Let’s play tennis.
=Why don’t we play tennis?
=How about playing tennis?
(5)She didn’t say anything to me.
= She said nothing to me.
(6)Mary likes history. Jiro likes history, too.
= Both Mary and Jiro like history.
(7)The book is interesting to me.
=I am interested in the book.
(8)I have never seen such a beautiful flower like this.
=This is the most beautiful flower I’ve ever seen.
(9)Tom is taller than any other boy in my class.
=Tom is the tallest boy in my class.
=No other boy in my class is taller than Tom.
=No other boy in my class is as tall as Tom.
=Nothing is as tall as Tom in my class.
Nothing is as important as life.(全ての中で、)命と同じくらい大切なものはない。のように使用します。
(10)-1
He is so tired that he can’t work today.
=He is too tired to work today.
(10)-2
こちらも、上との違いを比較して覚えておきましょう。
He is so tall that he can reach the book on the box.
=He is tall enough to reach the book on the box.
(11)If you hurry up,you will catch the train.
=Hurry up, andyou will catch the train.
If+主語+否定文,主語+will+原形動詞=命令文,or+主語+will+原形動詞(もし~でないなら、~だろう。=~しなさい。そもないと~だろう。)
【練習問題】同意文完成
次の各組の英文が同じ意味をあらわすように、( )に適語を1語ずつ入れなさい。
(1)English is interesting to me.
=I am interested( )English.
(2)Shall we play baseball?
=( )play baseball.
(3)If you hurry up, you will catch the train.
=Hurry up,( )you will catch the train.
(4)Mari is the fastest swimmer in his class.
=Mari swims faster than ( )other student in his class.
(5)This book is too difficult for us to understand.
=This book is so difficult that we( )understand it.
(6)I have never heard such a bad word.
=This is ( ) ( ) word that I have ever heard.
(7)After reading a newspaper, Tom has breakfast.
=Tom ( ) a newspaper ( ) breakfast.
(8)My brother didn’t understand anything about it.
=My brother ( ) ( ) about it.
(9)I don’t know his name.
=I don’t know who ( ) ( ).
(10)Can you tell me how many students this school has?
=Can you tell me the ( ) of students in this school?
(11) My brother plays baseball.
=My brother is a good ( ) ( ).
(12)This book is easier than that book.
=That book is ( )( ) than this book.
(13)She wrote the letter.
=The letter ( ) ( ) by her.
(14)I was so tired that I couldn’t study last night.
= I was( )tired( )study last night.
(15)My father can’t use the computer.
= My father doesn’t know ( ) ( ) use the computer.
【解答】同意文完成
(1)in
(2)Let’s
(3)and
(4)any
(5)can’t(cannot)
(6)the , worst
(7)reads , before
(8)understood , nothing
(9)he , is
(10)number
(11)baseball , player
(12)more , difficult
(13)was , written
(14)too , to
(15)how , to
➋If+主語+動詞,主語+will+原形動詞=命令文,and+主語+will+原形動詞 / If+主語+否定文,主語+will+原形動詞=命令文,or+主語+will+原形動詞
➌最上級=than any other+単数名詞(ほかのどの~より)
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