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中学英語演習問題「代名詞」

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中学英語演習問題「代名詞」です。

ポイント 中学英文法「代名詞の重要ポイント」代名詞の種類と一覧表

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代名詞の問題

【問1】次の問いに答えなさい。
下線部を単数は複数に、複数は単数にして全文を書き換えなさい。

(1)He is a student.

(2)It is my pencil.

(3)You are my friend.

(4)He is a good boy.

次の下線部を代名詞にかえて書き換えなさい。

(5)He knows Miki.

(6)I go to school with Hiroshi.

(7)My father doesn’t know those boys.

下線部の所有格を所有代名詞にかえて書き換えなさい。

(8)This is his bike.

(9)That is not our school.

(10)Those are your flowers.

【問2】次の文の( )内から適する語を選びなさい。

(1)This is( I・my・me・mine )pen. That is( you・your・yours ).

(2)I have a dog. ( It・Its )name is pochi.

(3)Ken always goes to school with( we・our・us・ours ).

(4)Does( you・your・yours )uncle live in Kyoto?

(5)She likes( he・his・him )very much.

(6)( He・His・Him )is( we・our・us・ours )English teacher.

(7)( They・Their・Them・Theirs )often play soccer after school.

(8)This cake is( she・her・hers ).

(9)( You・Your・Yours )are high school students.

(10)You know( we・our・us・ours )very well.

(11)I know( she・her・hers ),but( she・her・hers )doesn’t know( I・my・me・mine ).

(12)( You・Your・Yours )are my good friends.

(13)Kumi has a pen in( she・her・hers )hand.

(14)Is that bag( you・your・yours )or( I・my・me・mine ).

(15)These caps are( we・our・us・ours ).

(16)Kumi is very kind to( they・their・them・theirs ).

(17)Those flowers are( they・their・them・theirs ).

(18)This new camera is( he・his・him ).

(19)That is( you・your・yours )school.

(20)Ken has a dog. ( It・Its )has long ears.

【問3】次の文の(  )内から適する語を選びなさい。
(1) This is (he, his, him) bag.

(2) (They, Their, Them ) are (I, me, my) children.

(3) Do you know (she, her ) ?- Yes. (She, Her ) is our music teacher.

(4) Bob plays baseball with (we, our, us) every Saturday.

(5) (This, It) is two kilometers from here to the station.

(6) (This, These) are my father’s books.

【問4】次の日本文に合う英文になるように(   )に適する語を書きなさい。
(1) あれはマイクの机ですか、それともあなたのですか。
Is that Mike’s desk or (   )?

(2) このCD は私のものではありません。彼のものです。
This CD isn’t (   ). It’s (   ).

(3) 彼らの車は新しいですが、私たちのは古い。
Their car is new, but (    )is old.

【問5】次の英文の意味を書きなさい。
(1) Did you do your homework yourself?

(2) He said to himself, “Why?”

代名詞の問題の解答

【問1】
下線部を単数は複数に、複数は単数にして全文を書き換えなさい。

(1)He is a student. → They are students.

(2)It is my pencil. → They are my pencils.

(3)You are my friend. → You are my friends.

(4)He is a good boy. → They are good boys.

次の下線部を代名詞にかえて書き換えなさい。

(5)He knows Miki. → He knows her.

(6)I go to school with Hiroshi. → I go to school with him.

(7)My father doesn’t know those boys. → My father doesn’t know them.

下線部の所有格を所有代名詞にかえて書き換えなさい。

(8)This is his bike. → This bike is his.

(9)That is not our school. → That school is not ours.

(10)Those are your flowers. → Those flowers are yours.

【問2】
(1)This is( I・my・me・mine )pen. That is( you・your・yours.

(2)I have a dog. ( It・Itsname is pochi.

(3)Ken always goes to school with( we・our・us・ours ).

(4)Does( you・your・yoursuncle live in Kyoto?

(5)She likes( he・his・himvery much.

(6)( He・His・Him )is( we・our・us・ours )English teacher.

(7)( They・Their・Them・Theirs )often play soccer after school.

(8)This cake is( she・her・hers ).

(9)( You・Your・Yours )are high school students.

(10)You know( we・our・us・ours )very well.

(11)I know( she・her・hers ),butshe・her・hers )doesn’t know( I・my・me・mine ).

(12)( You・Your・Yours )are my good friends.

(13)Kumi has a pen in( she・her・hers )hand.

(14)Is that bag( you・your・yoursor( I・my・me・mine ).

(15)These caps are( we・our・us・ours ).

(16)Kumi is very kind to( they・their・them・theirs ).

(17)Those flowers are( they・their・them・theirs ).

(18)This new camera is( he・his・him ).

(19)That is( you・your・yours )school.

(20)Ken has a dog. ( It・Its )has long ears.

【問3】
(1) his

(2) They, my

(3) her / She

(4) us

前置詞のあとは目的格。

(5) It

距離を表す文。
itは日時,天候,距離,寒暖,明暗などを表す文の主語に使われる。

(6) These

【問4】
(1) yours

(2) mine / his

(3) ours

【問5】
(1) あなたは自分で宿題をしましたか?
(2) 彼は「なぜ?」と心の中で思いました 。

再帰代名詞
・enjoy -self (楽しむ)
・by ~self (1人で)
・for ~self(独力で、自分のために)
・say to ~self(心の中で思う)
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